{"id":5225,"date":"2019-05-13T12:20:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-13T10:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fondazioneaurora.org\/le-burkina-faso-prendre-en-mains-son-avenir\/"},"modified":"2022-06-01T12:01:35","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T10:01:35","slug":"le-burkina-faso-prendre-en-mains-son-avenir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fondazioneaurora.org\/fr\/le-burkina-faso-prendre-en-mains-son-avenir\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Burkina Faso: prendre en mains son avenir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:12px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:12px!important;margin-bottom:24px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"font-size:20px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">LE BURKINA FASO: PRENDRE EN MAINS SON AVENIR<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"text-align:left;font-size:18px;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>En cette ann\u00e9e 2019 les Burkinab\u00e8 comm\u00e9morent les 100 ans d\u2019existence du Burkina Faso (\u00ab\u00a0Le pays des hommes int\u00e8gres\u00a0\u00bb), cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1919 sous le nom de Haute Volta. La f\u00eate nationale du 11 d\u00e9cembre prochain se c\u00e9l\u00e8brera \u00e0 Tenkodogo, chef-lieu de la r\u00e9gion du Centre-Est, sous le th\u00e8me\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<i>De la cr\u00e9ation de la Haute Volta \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019Etat-Nation burkinab\u00e8\u00a0: le\u00e7ons et d\u00e9fis<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb. Tout un bilan mais aussi tout un programme\u00a0: \u00e9valuer les acquis et les insuffisances de notre histoire et envisager les perspectives pour notre avenir.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019organisation in\u00e9dite de cette m\u00e9moire collective tire indubitablement sa justification du contexte actuel de terrorisme et d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e auxquels se greffent des affrontements intercommunautaires de plus en plus r\u00e9currents. Il s\u2019agit de raviver le sentiment d\u2019appartenir \u00e0 la m\u00eame Nation, le d\u00e9sir de vivre ensemble dans la coh\u00e9sion et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de poursuivre dans l\u2019unit\u00e9 et la paix, la construction du pays. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 son importante production cotonni\u00e8re (1<sup>er<\/sup> producteur africain en 2017) et le boom minier de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (46 tonnes d\u2019or en 2018, 11% du PIB, 4eme rang en Afrique), le Burkina Faso reste encore de nos jours, 59 ans apr\u00e8s son ind\u00e9pendance acquise en 1960, un pays en d\u00e9veloppement, o\u00f9 les nombreuses priorit\u00e9s\u00a0sont autant de d\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever avec le n\u00e9cessaire accompagnement de ses partenaires de coop\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:48px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:48px!important;margin-bottom:24px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><h3 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\"><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"font-size:18px;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p><b>Les d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Les pays, institutions et ONG partenaires du Burkina Faso s\u2019appuient depuis 2016 sur le cadre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence qui est le PNDES (programme national de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social) pour leurs projets et programmes d\u2019intervention. Les domaines suivants\u00a0sont essentiellement concern\u00e9s:<\/p>\n<p><b>L\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/b>, levier de tout d\u00e9veloppement.\u00a0Malgr\u00e9 les progr\u00e8s enregistr\u00e9s ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, l\u2019analphab\u00e9tisme constitue encore un frein au d\u00e9veloppement. Il faut se f\u00e9liciter que le taux brut de scolarisation au primaire ait atteint 86% en 2016. Il est cependant entach\u00e9 par la d\u00e9perdition scolaire au niveau secondaire pour diverses raisons que sont notamment la pauvret\u00e9 et les mariages pr\u00e9coces.<\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:48px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:48px!important;margin-bottom:24px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><h3 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\"><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"font-size:18px;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p><b>La sant\u00e9 et l\u2019humanitaire. <\/b>La sant\u00e9 \u00e9tant une condition du capital humain au travail, la m\u00e9connaissance des r\u00e8gles d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne et la pauvret\u00e9 contribuent aux \u00e9pid\u00e9mies et aux maladies tropicales comme la malaria. On y ajoute l\u2019insuffisance de structures sanitaires et de personnel soignant qui font l\u2019objet de l\u2019attention des pouvoirs publics et de la coop\u00e9ration internationale. En faveur de ce secteur, le gouvernement met en \u0153uvre un programme de gratuit\u00e9 des consultations et des soins m\u00e9dicaux pour les femmes enceinte et les enfants jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 ans.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:48px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:48px!important;margin-bottom:24px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><h3 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\"><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"font-size:18px;color:#f03c34;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Les parrainages et les adoptions d\u2019enfants n\u00e9cessiteux par le Mouvement Shalom sont \u00e0 inscrire dans cette dynamique socio humanitaire.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:48px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:48px!important;margin-bottom:24px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><h3 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\"><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"font-size:18px;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p><b>L\u2019agriculture et l\u2019\u00e9levage<\/b> qui occupent et font vivre pr\u00e8s de 90% de la population sont tributaires des al\u00e9as climatiques\u00a0telle que la s\u00e8cheresse. Il faut davantage m\u00e9caniser, motoriser, am\u00e9liorer les rendements et lutter contre les ravageurs et les \u00e9pizooties.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u2019hydraulique\u00a0: <\/b>l\u2019eau est une denr\u00e9e rare le et pr\u00e9cieuse sur ces terres si arides. Gouvernement et ses partenaires au d\u00e9veloppement interviennent\u00a0intens\u00e9ment dans ce secteur par la construction de barrages, de forages et puits, d\u2019adduction d\u2019eau en ville et dans les zones rurales.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>La lutte contre <b>la d\u00e9sertification<\/b> et la protection de <b>l\u2019environnement<\/b>\u00a0et des ressources naturelles sont vitales dans l\u2019optique d\u2019un d\u00e9veloppement durable. Chaque ann\u00e9e ce sont des millions d\u2019arbres qui sont plant\u00e9es tandis que la coupe du bois vert est rationnalis\u00e9e et l\u2019utilisation du gaz domestique encourag\u00e9e \u00e0 coups de subventions. En 2018 un prix Nobel alternatif a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 Yacouba Sawadogo, paysan burkinab\u00e8 surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019homme qui a arr\u00eat\u00e9 le d\u00e9sert\u00a0\u00bb, pour ses actions pers\u00e9v\u00e9rantes et efficaces de reboisement dans le Nord du Burkina.<\/p>\n<p><b>La transformation<\/b> et la <b>commercialisation<\/b> rencontrent beaucoup d\u2019obstacles. Le coton, les peaux, les l\u00e9gumes et autres produits du cru sont export\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat brut ou semi-brut, faisant perdre au pays la valeur ajout\u00e9e et les emplois que leur transformation sur place aurait g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s. On peut noter que de nombreuses initiatives comme les foires et festivals contribuent \u00e0 la promotion et \u00e0 la commercialisation des produits de Burkina. Une des solutions serait aussi d\u2019\u0153uvrer \u00e0 ce que les produits du Burkina rentrent dans les circuits du commerce \u00e9quitable mondial.<\/p>\n<p><b>L\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/b>\u00a0: le Burkina Faso est encore tr\u00e8s d\u00e9pendant sur le plan \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Le pari aujourd\u2019hui est le d\u00e9veloppement et la diffusion de l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire, gratuite, propre et renouvelable, moyennant les investissements appropri\u00e9s. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Le transport<\/b>\u00a0: il faut d\u00e9senclaver le pays \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur. Les populations r\u00e9clament permanemment des routes et des pistes. Preuve que le d\u00e9veloppement social et \u00e9conomique du pays repose aussi sur la qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux routiers. La desserte ferroviaire et a\u00e9rienne a besoin d\u2019\u00eatre mieux tiss\u00e9e pour servir l\u2019\u00e9conomie et favoriser la libre circulation des personnes et des biens si ch\u00e8re \u00e0 la CEDEAO (communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des Etats d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\" style=\"font-size:18px;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p><b>Le contexte politique, social et juridique<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Il n\u2019y a pas de d\u00e9veloppement sans d\u00e9mocratie, sans justice, sans libert\u00e9s et sans droits de la femme. Le Burkina Faso est pass\u00e9 par plusieurs exp\u00e9riences de r\u00e9gimes politiques issus soit d\u2019\u00e9lections pluralistes, soit de coups d\u2019Etat ou d\u2019insurrections populaires.<\/p>\n<p>En attendant la V\u00e8me R\u00e9publique par l\u2019adoption prochaine d\u2019une nouvelle Constitution, le Burkina Faso post-insurrectionnel (insurrection des 30 et 31 octobre 2014) est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une situation \u00e9conomique morose, \u00e0 un environnement social et syndical tendu et \u00e0 une soif de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et de justice pour nourrir la r\u00e9conciliation. Sans compter la multiplication des attaques terroristes et des violences intercommunautaires dans un pays jadis pacifique.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ce contexte le Burkina Faso est class\u00e9 destination dangereuse aussi bien pour les touristes que pour les investisseurs. Pourtant lorsque les djihadistes frappent la France ou la Grande Bretagne, aucun voyageur n\u2019est dissuad\u00e9 de s\u2019y rendre\u00a0!<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Les hommes et les femmes qui vivent au Burkina continuent de se battre et gardent l\u2019espoir d\u2019un avenir meilleur o\u00f9 il fera bon vivre ensemble, dans la coh\u00e9sion sociale, en paix et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La coop\u00e9ration au d\u00e9veloppement y est plus que jamais indispensable.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dans cette perspective il faut se r\u00e9jouir de la prochaine visite de la chanceli\u00e8re allemande Angela Merkel au Burkina Faso, une premi\u00e8re historique. Il convient de saluer \u00e9galement l\u2019Italie qui vient de rouvrir son ambassade r\u00e9sidente \u00e0 Ouagadougou, et qui annonce la visite au Burkina de la vice-ministre en charge de la coop\u00e9ration internationale, Emanuela Del Re, en d\u00e9but mai 2019. Autant de signaux forts de son d\u00e9sir de continuer d\u2019intervenir avec une plus grande proximit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:66.666666666667% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.88%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.88%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:83.333333333333% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.304%;margin-left : 2.304%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;margin-top : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-right : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-center\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeInRight\" data-animationDuration=\"1.6\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-6{margin-top:4px!important;margin-bottom:4px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-6{margin-top:4px!important;margin-bottom:4px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six\" style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:4px;\"><h6 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;\">Beatrice Damiba<\/h6><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:14px;line-height:24px;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Ancien ministre, ancien ambassadeur du Burkina Faso en Italie et en Autriche. Ancienne pr\u00e9sidente du Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de la Communication Pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Association Convergence (protection et valorisation de la cr\u00e9ation audiovisuelle en Afrique).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:66.666666666667% !important;margin-top : 20px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 8.64%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 8.64%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:80% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 30px;margin-left : 30px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-bottom : 10px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 4%;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 2%;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":5226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[168,231,172,232],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africas-for-within-fr","category-burkina-faso-fr","category-perspectives-fr","category-societa-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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